Bone-Chilling Facts About Napoleon’s Calamitous Invasion Of Russia

All Of Napoleon’s Worst Fears Came True

Napoleon’s 1812 invasion of Russia was a disastrous saga of brutal battles, blistering heat, and bitter cold that ultimately shattered his empire. From reports of cannibalism towalls built out of corpses, this was Napoleon’s nightmare.

1. It Started With A Revolution

Following the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power as France’s first emperor. Just a decade later, his unmatched martial genius and gutsy battlefield gambles made him the most powerful ruler in all of Europe. But it was getting lonely at the top.

The Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in a uniform

Jacques-Louis David, Wikimedia Commons

2. Napoleon’s Empire Kept Growing

Napoleon’s victories against the First, Second, and Third Coalitions led to the fall of the millennia-old Holy Roman Empire. Later conflicts saw Napoleon expanding his empire…right up to the borders of his frenemy, Tsar Alexander I of Russia.

Portrait of  Emperor of Russia Alexander I

Кюгельген (Кюгельхен), Герард фон, Wikimedia Commons

3. France And Russia Started Out As Friends

In 1807, to prevent conflict from breaking out, Napoleon and Alexander I signed the Treaty of Tilsit. The treaty marked the start of a fragile Franco-Russian alliance, and a tenuous bromance between the two rulers. But the deal turned out to be a little too one-sided for Alexander’s liking.

Farewell of Napoleon and Alexander after the Peace of Tilsit

Gioacchino Giuseppe Serangeli, Wikimedia Commons

4. Russia Backed Out Of The Treaty First

Part of the Treaty of Tilsit was the Continental System; a blockade that Napoleon had designed specifically to cripple his archenemy, Britain. But, by 1810, the blockade had backfired, and who paid the price? Alexander and Russia.

The Russian economy crumbled from the effects of the standoff. Finally, Alexander had enough, and he broke the treaty after three years. Napoleon’s response was anything but friendly.

Equestrian Portrait of Alexander I

Franz Krüger, Wikimedia Commons