Hard-Travelling Facts About Woody Guthrie, The Dust Bowl Troubadour

The Dust Bowl Troubadour Who Revived Folk Music

He travelled a hard dusty road, singing songs of protest against the injustice he saw around him. Overcoming early adversity, Woody Guthrie inspired future generations of folk musicians with his memorable songs and love of the common people. But just as Guthrie started to leave his early struggles behind, he would face the most terrible struggle of all.

1. His Name Was Presidential

Woodrow Wilson Guthrie was born July 14, 1912 in Okemah, Oklahoma. His parents, Charley and Nora Guthrie, named the child after presidential candidate Woodrow Wilson, who would be elected later that year. While the name reflected mainstream Democratic party politics, Guthrie’s father’s political activities would soon take a sinister turn.

Woody Guthrie, half-length portrait, seated, facing front, playing a guitar - 1943

Al Aumuller, Wikimedia Commons

2. His Dad Was A Klansman

While Charley Guthrie was a successful land developer by day, he was a member of the Ku Klux Klan by night, joining the organization in 1915. He had even been present at a lynching back in 1911. With Jim Crow laws in force in Oklahoma, and the Klan terrorizing the area’s Black people, the young Woody Guthrie was a witness to the prejudice of his surroundings. Other traumatic events would shape the lad for years to come.

Musician Woody Guthrie poses for a portrait with his guitar circa 1950.

Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

3. He Lost His Sister

When Guthrie was seven, his older sister Clara set her own clothes on fire during a fight with their mother. Lying on her bed, the horribly burned older girl told Guthrie not to cry, that she would be fine. But she was too far gone. The young Woody Guthrie was devastated. Meanwhile, the family’s financial fortunes were in steep decline.

Photo of Woody Guthrie - circa 1940

Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

4. His Father Lost His Shirt

Guthrie’s father had already lost most of the family’s wealth in a string of bad real estate deals. Hemorrhaging money by the day and himself badly burned in yet another fire, Charley went to recuperate with relatives in the Texas Panhandle town of Pampa, leaving Guthrie and his older brother Roy with their mother. While the two teenage boys ran wild, their mother went straight over the edge into the abyss.

Woody Guthrie, half-length portrait, facing slightly left - 1943

Al Aumuller, Wikimedia Commons