Intriguing Facts About Eugène François Vidocq, The Father of Modern Criminology

Few have ever lived a life like Eugène François Vidocq’s. Known as the father of modern criminology, his adventures and feats fascinated the world.

Yet, despite his glorious achievements, a history full of controversies and mistakes constantly dogged him.


1. He Didn’t Have A Hard-Knock Life

Eugène François Vidocq was born in July of 1775, in Arras, France to Nicolas Joseph François Vidocq and Henriette Françoise Vidocq. His father was a learned baker who made a fortune in dealing corn.

He also had six siblings, one of whom met an early end before Eugène’s birth. Despite the comforts his parents provided him, they weren’t enough to quell his problematic tendencies.

Eugène François Vidocq facts

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2. He Had A Wild Streak

During his teenage years, Vidocq was a rebel without a cause. Although he was naturally intelligent and brave, he didn’t apply himself and was uncontrollable. It was also during this time that he made a name for himself as a tough fencer, earning the nickname le Vautrin, which means wild boar. Despite the early promise he showed, Vidocq chose to use his gifts for the worse.

Eugène François Vidocq facts

3. He Had An Interesting Side Hustle

Like many teenagers, young Eugène had a part-time job. However, instead of choosing one that required honest work, he opted for a much darker path. Although his family was wealthy, Vidocq chose to rob people to independently support a comfortable lifestyle. Sadly, he was beyond redemption as his greed knew no boundaries. No one was safe from his devious plans.

Eugène François Vidocq facts

4. His Victims Were Near and Dear To Him

Before long, robbing strangers wasn’t enough. Vidocq began to target his loved ones. At the age of 13, Eugène took and sold his parents’ silver plates, using the money to treat himself for the day. Three days later, the authorities detained and sent him to the Baudets, the local prison. At first, the story seemed to be a normal case—but Vidocq later learned there was more to the situation.

Eugène François Vidocq facts

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