October 23, 2017 | Eva Blanchefleur

Facts About Influential Women


Looking for a new female role model? There are plenty to uriehoose from on this list of facts about 38 totally badass women! Spies, scientists, artists, and rulers, these women are sure to inspire awesomeness!


Mae West Facts

1. Blonde Ambition

Mae West was 38 when she was offered a contract by paramount Pictures in 1932, and by 1935 she was the second-highest paid person in America. Mae, who once quipped, “You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough,” had enough success to last several lifetimes. In addition to being a superstar actress, she wrote nine of her 13 films, and is known equally for her bon mots and intelligence as she is for her buxom beauty.

Mae West who wrote most of her own stage plays and film scripts. - 1931Keystone, Getty Images

2. Nickel And Dimed

Barbara Ehrenreich was already a prominent writer when she went undercover for three months as a waitress for her ground-breaking memoir Nickel And Dimed, which looked at the experience of living on minimum wage.Barbara Ehrenreich talking  - 2009Jobs with Justice, Flickr

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3. Queen Bey

Does Beyonce even need an introduction? Multidisciplinary artist, entrepreneur, philanthropist, fashion designer, and feminist icon Beyonce Knowles is a multi-platinum recording artist and the first woman to ever win six Grammys in a single night.

eyonce poses in the press room at the 59th GRAMMY Awards at Staples Center on February 12, 2017Jason LaVeris, Getty Images

4. Rocket Woman

In 1983, physicist and astronaut Sally Ride became the first American woman to fly in space. Since her death in 2012, she has become a LGBTQ icon after her relationship with Tam O’Shaughnessy was revealed, making her not only the first American woman but also the first LGBT astronaut. Ride was a vocal advocate for encouraging young girls’ interest in science.

Sally Ride was the first American woman in space - 1984Wikimedia Commons, Picryl

5. First Lady

She's the longest-serving First Lady in the history of the United States, but Eleanor Roosevelt did more than just support her husband during his four terms as President. She wrote a newspaper column for 27 years and was an advocate for civil rights, defying segregation laws in 1938 by ignoring a “whites-only” sign and sitting beside an African-American associate.

Eleanor Roosevelt holds up a copy of 'THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS', circa 1947Fotosearch, Getty Images

 

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6. Oprah

Oprah was fired from her first television job in Baltimore, but she didn’t let that deter her from going on to dominate the talk-show field for 25 years. She ultimately became the first Black female billionaire and the world's richest African-American woman. Oprah Winfrey at the Kathy Hutchins, Shutterstock

7. Young Activist

Malala Yousafzai was a vocal advocate for girls going to school in Pakistan before the Taliban shot her in the head in an attempt to silence her. Needless to say, she survived. She’s since become the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize and continues to advocate for girls’ education all over the world.

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai ODD ANDERSEN, Getty Images

8. 9 to 5

More than just a head of blonde hair and a beautiful singing voice, in 1995 Dolly Parton founded the Imagination Library, a charity devoted to championing literacy for children. Dollywood, her amusement park in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, also provides more than 3,000 jobs and is the largest employer in the county.

Dolly Parton accepting Liseberg Applause Award 2010Curtis Hilbun, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

 

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9. Screen Siren

Known for being a silver screen siren, Hedy Lamarr has recently been embraced as a female innovator for inventing an encrypted wireless communication system with composer George Antheil. They jointly applied for a patent in 1942, but their technology has made modern day technology like Wi-Fi, GPS, and cell phones possible.

Hedy Lamarr sitting with a large dog - 1939Gene Lester, Getty Images

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10. A Beautiful Mind

Though she’s often called the world’s first computer programmer, Ada Lovelace lived almost 100 years before the first “computer” was even built. A brilliant mathematician, she wrote the world’s first algorithm for a computing machine and predicted that someday computers would be used for composing music and producing graphics.

Portrait of Ada Lovelace - 1836Margaret Sarah Carpenter,  Wikimedia Commons

11. Actress & Advocate

Actress, advocate, and all-around bombshell Laverne Cox made history as the first trans person to be nominated for an Emmy for her portrayal of Sophia Burset on Orange Is The New Black. Cox’s passion for acting is matched by her passion as an advocate for equality for all.

Actress Laverne Cox speaks - 2018Paul Archuleta, Getty Images

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12. Notorious RBG

The second-ever woman to be appointed to the Supreme Court, Ruth Bader Ginsburg became the first Jewish female Supreme Court Justice in 1993. She attended Harvard Law where she was one of only nine women in a class of 500—and graduated despite caring for her 14-month-old baby while she was in school.

Associate Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg - 2005Wake Forest University School of Law, Flickr

13. Prima Ballerina

Misty Copeland made history in 2015 when she became the first African-American female Principal Dancer with the American Ballet Theatre in the organization’s 75 years. She’s faced racism and criticism for her strong legs and core in a field where convention favors dancers with extremely thin limbs and fair skin. Copeland’s innate talent as a dancer has brought her much success; in 2015 she was named Glamour’s "Woman Of The Year" as well as one of ESPN’s “Impact 25” athletes who have had the greatest impact for women in sports.

Misty Copeland attends the Black Girls Rock! 2018 Red CarpetDave Kotinsky, Getty Images

14. Telling It Like It Is

Brash, crass, and outspoken Margaret Cho takes no guff when it comes to the racism and sexism she has faced as a female stand-up comic and Asian woman. She was the star of All-American Girl, widely credited as the first network TV series heavily featuring an Asian-American family. Cho is a bit of a Renaissance woman: she’s also distinguished as a singer-songwriter, fashion designer, and author.

Margaret Cho - SF Pride Performance - 2008Shawna Scott, Flickr

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15. Standing Up By Sitting Down

In an instant, Rosa Parks went from seamstress to civil rights icon in the eyes of world when she sparked a wave of protest after refusing to give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. In reality, Parks had been an activist since the 1930s and remained so until her death in 2005. She wrote four books and held more than 43 honorary doctorate degrees from all over the world.

Rosa Parks seated toward the front of the bus - 1956Underwood Archives, Getty Images

16. No Longer Caged

Memoirist, poet, civil rights activist: Maya Angelou broke boundaries by becoming one of the first African-American women to write openly and publicly about her private life. Since publishing I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings in 1969, she has forged new space for black feminist writing, and has even influenced hip-hop artists like Nicki Minaj and Tupac Shakur.

Maya Angelou laughs - 2004Scott Eells, Getty Images

17. Flying High

Amelia Earhart received the Distinguished Flying Cross medal for becoming the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. An early supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment, Earhart helped found the Ninety-Nines, an organization of female pilots. Her ambition came at cost, however: Earhart disappeared during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe in 1937.

Photo of pilot Amelia Earhart standing by her plane - 1935Getty Images, Getty Images 

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18. Leader Of The Free World

In 2005, Angela Merkel was elected as Chancellor of Germany, making her the first woman to ever hold that position. She was chosen as “Person Of The Year” in 2015 by Time magazine, who called her “the most powerful woman in the world.” Angela Merkel, Chancellor, Germany - 2017EU2017EE Estonian Presidency , Flickr

19. Atomic Achiever

Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who, with her husband, discovered the elements polonium and radium. She became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes, the first with her husband (and a colleague) for Physics in 1903, and on her own for Chemistry in 1911.

Polish-born French physicist and discoverer of radium Marie Curie (1867 - 1934). - 1930Keystone, Getty Images

20. Visions From God

Saint or heretic, Jeanne d’Arc (Joan of Arc) was only 19 when she was burned at the stake for her role as military leader in the Hundred Years War. After receiving what she believed were visions from God, she cut her hair short and dressed as a man in order to travel among men unnoticed, and ended up leading the French army to victory in the battles of Orleans and Rheims.Oil painting, on canvas, of Joan of Arc wearing a suit of armor - 1865John Everett Millais, Wikimedia Commons

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21. Black Power

Educator, activist, and all-around badass Angela Davis joined the Black Panthers and an all-black branch of the Communist party in her youth, which influenced her politics for the rest of her life. Davis served 18 months in jail in the early 1970s for aiding the escape of a fellow Black Panther, but since her acquittal she has become a professor at the University of California and has authored several books on race, feminism, and the prison system.

American civil rights activist Angela Davis - 1981Schulz, Getty Images

22. The Czarina

Catherine The Great ruled Russia for 34 years, and is the longest-serving female leader of that country. She married Peter III, but her reign was punctuated by her many love affairs and unusual personal habits, as well as many unsuccessful coups against her. She is still renowned in Russia as a charismatic leader, scholar, and a collector of fine art. She is also known for constructing the Winter Palace (also known as the Hermitage), which up until recently was the largest art museum in the world.Catherine the GreatAlexander Roslin,  Wikimedia Commons

23. The Running Woman

In 1967, Kathrine Switzer entered the Boston Marathon five years before women were officially allowed to run the race. During the race, Switzer was chased by a man trying to tear her race number bib off. She finished the race in four hours and 20 minutes, becoming the first woman in America to run in an official marathon race.

Katherine Switzer, the first woman to officially run the Boston marathon - 1980PA Images Archive, Getty Images

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24. Monkey Business

Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she stepped into what is now Gombe Stream National Park and launched her career as a primatologist and preservationist. Her love of chimpanzees and other primates has driven her career—even today she travels over 300 days per year on the quest of protecting primates and their habitat.

Jane Goodall studies the behavior of a chimpanzee - 1987Penelope Breese, Getty Images

25. We Should All Be Feminists

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, novelist, writer, and MacArthur Genius Grant recipient is one literary badass. Born in Nigeria, she’s studied at Princeton, Yale, and Harvard. In addition to writing several successful novels, her 2014 book We Should All Be Feminists was chosen to be distributed to every 16 year old in Sweden in 2015.

Portrait of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - 2004David Levenson, Getty Images

26. Second Wave

Journalist and social activist Gloria Steinem became the spokeswoman for the American feminist movement in the 1960s and 70s. Since then she has been a vocal supporter of LGBTQ and Trans rights.

Gloria SteinemGage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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27. National Explorer

Lewis and Clark have long been celebrated for their exploration of America, but it’s only in recent years that Sacagawea has been getting credit for her role in the history of the nation. A bilingual Shoshone woman, she served as a guide and translator. Not only was she invaluable to Lewis and Clark's expedition, she did it while caring for her two-month-old baby, who she brought with her on the voyage!

Influential Women FactsRickmouser45, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

28. Out & Proud

She may be known as the dancing daytime talk show host, but Ellen Degeneres deserves some serious props for her bravery and openness. In 1997, three years into starring in a popular sitcom, she came out as a lesbian on The Oprah Winfrey Show. The character she played on her eponymous sitcom also came out, making her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on network television. Degeneres risked alienating less progressive audiences and risking her career at the height of her fame. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.

Ellen Degeneres poses in the press room - 2017Kevork Djansezian, Getty Images

29. Late Bloomer

As a divorced mother raising her child on her own, living on state benefits, JK Rowling defied the odds by publishing her first novel at age 32. Then unknown as an author, Bloomsbury took a chance on her and published 1,000 copies of her debut novel. That book was Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, which spawned a franchise that grew to include seven books and eight films. Rowling is an outspoken philanthropist advocate for anti-poverty and children’s welfare causes.

'Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes Of Grindelwald' UK Premiere - Red Carpet Arrivals.John Phillips, Getty Images

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30. Punk Poet

Poet, singer, songwriter, artist, and author Patti Smith is a true Renaissance woman. Her albums Easter and Horses have influenced some of America’s greatest songwriters, such as Michael Stipe. She won the National Book Award in 2010 for her memoir Just Kids.

Patti Smith performs at Pathway To Paris eventMiikka Skaffari, Getty Images

31. Literary Trailblazer

Born sometime around 1640, Aphra Behn had lived quite an exciting life as a spy working for King Charles II. When her husband died, she found herself penniless, so she turned to writing plays, making her one of the first women in Western history to make her living at writing. Known for her plays, poetry, and novels, Behn broke barriers and inspired generations of women to become writers.

Aphra Behn, dramatist and writer.Ann Longmore-Etheridge, Flickr

 

32. It Girl

At age 13, Tavi Gevinson was an internationally recognized fashion blogger, travelling all over the world and sitting in the front row at fashion shows. In 2011, she broadened her focus and co-founded Rookie Magazine, an online publication devoted to issues affecting teen girls, often written by teens.

Tavi Gevinson attends the After Party for the Second Stage Production of "Days Of Rage" - 2018Walter McBride, Getty Images

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33. Walk Like An Egyptian

Hatshepsut ruled Ancient Egypt for over 20 years, and was one of Egypt’s most successful female pharaohs. During her reign, she was more interested in economic development and the restoration of monuments than in conquering new lands, and as a result Egypt prospered. After her death, a male heir attempted to erase Hatshepsut’s name from many monuments, but in recent years she has been rediscovered and embraced as an ancient feminist hero.

Statue Of Hatshepsut circa 1479–1458Metropolitan Museum of Art, Wikimedia Commons

34. King is Queen

Billie Jean King, tennis superstar, famously won the “Battle Of The Sexes” against Bobby Riggs in 1973. After being outed in 1981, she became one of the first openly gay female athletes in America.

Billie Jean Moffitt - 1961Mirrorpix, Getty Images

35. Silent Spring

Rachel Carson is credited as the mother of the modern environmental movement for her groundbreaking and influential book Silent Spring, first published in 1962. Carson, an ecologist and chemist, wrote about the use of the pesticide DDT and its effect on the environment, which lead to news reports and laws being passed.

Rachel Carson holding a book and looking at side.orionpozo, Flickr

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36. Tinker, Tailor, Dancer, Spy

Margaretha MacLeod, better known as Mata Hari, achieved notoriety as an exotic dancer and courtesan in Paris in the early 1900s. She posing as a dancer of Indian descent and danced provocatively, often in the nude. This would have been scandalous enough for her time, but she was unmasked as living yet another duplicitous life as a German spy! Mata Hari was executed for treason in France in 1917.

Gertrude Margarete Zelle. Dancer on French stage - 1900Bettmann, Getty Images

37. Lady With The Lamp

Known as the “Lady With The Lamp” for her pioneering nursing care of soldiers in the Crimean war, Florence Nightingale worked to revolutionize sanitary care in the field of nursing. She turned down a marriage proposal from a rich gentleman at a young age, and instead asserted her independence by organizing a corp of nurses to work in Crimea, where she implemented sanitation measures that greatly improved the science and treatment of infectious disease. Florence NightingaleHenry Hering, Wikimedia Commons

38. Ready For Her Close Up

 The history of cinema would be a lot different without Alice Guy-Blaché, who in 1896 became the first ever female film director—at only 23! Guy-Blaché made the first narrative film in history, filmed one of the first close-ups, and invented the concept of filming on location. Though she made over 1000 films in her lifetime, she died in relative anonymnity.

American-Canadian actress Mary Pickford - 1916Donaldson Collection, Getty Images

 

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43

 


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